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Brooklyn · local planning notes

Remodeling a house in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn

Bay Ridge mixes one- and two-family houses with large apartment buildings. A search for remodeling there brings up advice for both. This page is for house owners: what the local lot data shows, which single block is an LPC historic district, and what a row-house kitchen or bathroom brief should settle first.

Part of our Brooklyn service area. Confirm the building authority for your exact address.

What this page covers

This page is for owners of single-family and two-family houses, including attached row houses, in Bay Ridge who are planning a kitchen, bathroom or interior renovation. Bay Ridge is a Brooklyn neighborhood, so building permits come from the NYC Department of Buildings (DOB). If you own an apartment in a co-op or condominium building, the building's own alteration rules come first, and this page is not written for that case. Structural alterations, additions and new construction are not planned services. Availability and service-area approval have not been established.

What the lot data shows

Houses and apartment buildings side by side

DCP's Bay Ridge NTA (BK1001, 28 census tracts): tax lots with homes, by PLUTO building class (PLUTO 26v2, accessed 2026-11-08)
PLUTO building classShare of lots with homesShare of homes (residential units)
One-family (A)35.6%9.2%
Two-family (B)36.1%18.6%
Walk-up apartments (C)13.4%25.6%
Elevator apartments (D)1.8%35.4%
Homes with a store or office (S)11.2%7.2%

About 72% of the 9,674 lots with homes are one- or two-family houses. Yet about 35% of the area's 37,472 homes are on the few lots with elevator buildings. So most Bay Ridge buildings are houses, but many Bay Ridge households live in apartments. Advice written for a co-op kitchen and advice for a row-house kitchen are different jobs. Know which one you are planning before you compare proposals.

About nine in ten of these lots have a PLUTO year-built value before 1940. DCP says the field is generally accurate to the decade, not the exact year. Treat the house as older construction until records show otherwise, and read renovating an older home. The Brooklyn page covers lead-paint and asbestos rules that apply to older buildings. NTAs are statistical areas built from census tracts, not official neighborhood boundaries.

Landmark status

Doctors' Row: Bay Ridge's one historic district

LPC designated the Bay Ridge Parkway - Doctors' Row Historic District on June 25, 2019, as Bay Ridge's first historic district. Its designation report covers 54 row houses on Bay Ridge Parkway between Fourth and Fifth avenues. They are two-story-and-basement houses, mostly limestone-fronted, built in segments between 1906 and 1913. LPC's historic-district dataset, accessed 2026-11-08, lists no other historic district in this NTA. Individual landmarks are a separate designation, so still search the exact address on LPC's Discover NYC Landmarks map.

In PLUTO, 24 of the district's 54 lots are classed as primarily one-family with one store or office. On this block, a house is often also a workplace. If a project touches the office part of the house, or changes how a floor is used, check the Certificate of Occupancy before scoping and ask a qualified professional what applies.

For a designated house, LPC says an LPC permit is required for interior work that needs a DOB permit and for interior work that affects the outside, such as vents. Exterior work needs an LPC permit even when it needs no DOB permit. If a property is designated, the LPC permit must come before DOB can act on the DOB application.

Row-house kitchens and baths: settle these first

Brief prompts for an attached house (fill in for your own house)
QuestionWhy it matters in an attached houseWhere the answer comes from
Where do the existing drain and vent stacks run?With windows usually only at the front and rear, moving a sink, toilet or shower depends on where pipes can travelOpening up or a professional survey; old plans if you have them
Where can a range hood or bath fan exhaust?Shared side walls leave the front, rear or roof as the likely routesDesign professional; in a designated house, LPC as well
Which rooms stay usable during work?Narrow plans and one staircase make dust and access planning harderHousehold list; see the living at home guide
Is the basement or garden level part of the scope?Legal use depends on the Certificate of OccupancyCertificate of Occupancy and DOB records
How do materials and debris get in and out?One street entrance and no side yard often mean everything goes through the houseAsk each bidder to describe protection and access

For scope examples, see bathroom remodeling and kitchen remodeling. The kitchen ventilation guide explains exhaust routes.

Flood maps

In PLUTO, none of the lots with homes in the Bay Ridge NTA is flagged as touching the 1% annual chance floodplain. That holds on both FEMA's 2007 effective map and its 2015 preliminary map. That is an area-level reading, not an answer for one house. It also says nothing about water problems that floodplain maps do not show. Look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center before finishing a basement anyway.

Permits

Who issues building permits

Every Bay Ridge address is in Brooklyn, so building permits come from NYC DOB. For a property in the Doctors' Row historic district, or any other designated property, LPC says its permit is needed before DOB can act. This page is not a permit determination.

NYC Department of Buildings

Sources

  1. Do I Need a Permit?, NYC Department of Buildings. Accessed 2026-11-08.
  2. Renovating Kitchens & Bathrooms, NYC Department of Buildings. Accessed 2026-11-02.
  3. Landmark Status Letter, NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission. Accessed 2026-11-08.
  4. Permit Types, NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission. Accessed 2026-11-08.
  5. Historic Districts (dataset skyk-mpzq), NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission via NYC Open Data (rows updated 2026-06-18). Accessed 2026-11-08.
  6. Bay Ridge Parkway - Doctors' Row Historic District Designation Report (LP-2631), NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission (2019-06-25). Accessed 2026-11-08.
  7. LPC Designates the First Historic District in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission (2019-06-25). Accessed 2026-11-08.
  8. Primary Land Use Tax Lot Output (PLUTO), version 26v2 (dataset 64uk-42ks), NYC Department of City Planning via NYC Open Data (26v2 (rows updated 2026-08-24)). Accessed 2026-11-08.
  9. PLUTO Data Dictionary (23v1.1), NYC Department of City Planning (2023-05). Accessed 2026-11-08.
  10. 2020 Census Tracts to 2020 NTAs and CDTAs Equivalency (dataset hm78-6dwm), NYC Department of City Planning via NYC Open Data (2021-09-20). Accessed 2026-11-08.
  11. The Newest New Yorkers 2026, Chapter 1, NYC Department of City Planning (2026). Accessed 2026-11-08.
  12. FEMA Flood Map Service Center, Federal Emergency Management Agency. Accessed 2026-11-02.
  13. NYC Flood Maps, City of New York. Accessed 2026-11-08.

Questions

Common questions

Is my Bay Ridge house in a historic district?
Probably not. LPC's dataset lists one historic district in the area, the 54 row houses of Doctors' Row on Bay Ridge Parkway between Fourth and Fifth avenues. Individual landmarks also exist, so search the exact address on LPC's Discover NYC Landmarks map.
Does this page apply to my co-op apartment?
No. It is written for owners of houses. In a co-op or condominium building, start with the building's alteration rules.
Can a row-house bathroom be moved to another spot?
Don't assume it can. It depends on where drains and vents can run, and that has to be checked in the house itself by a qualified professional.
Are Bay Ridge projects being accepted?
Not through this preview. Coverage, credentials and launch approval are still pending.

General planning information, not a permit determination for any property. Back to Brooklyn.

Local pages

Other local pages in Brooklyn

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